Appendix A: Review of Sears Catalogs

Sears began as a mail-order enterprise and published extensive catalogs to offer their wares, typically with two major editions (Spring-Summer and Fall-Winter) for each year. These catalogs provide an excellent source of information on the types and brands of tools (and many other items) available at the time.

The Sears catalog listings shows that the company was selling tools long before the Craftsman trademark was developed. Earlier tool listings used a combination of internal brands such as Fulton or Merit along with the well-known brands of other companies.

As part of our research activities for this article, we have acquired a substantial number of Sears catalogs. The sections below will provide a brief summary of the tool sections of selected Sears catalogs.

• 1929 Catalog No. 159 (Fall-Winter)
• 1930 Catalog No. 160 (Spring-Summer)
• 1930 Catalog No. 161 (Fall-Winter)
• 1931 Catalog No. 162 (Spring-Summer)
• 1931 Catalog No. 163 (Fall-Winter)
• 1932 Catalog No. 164 (Spring-Summer)
• 1932 Catalog No. 165 (Fall-Winter)
• 1933 Catalog No. 166 (Spring-Summer)
• 1933 Catalog No. 167 (Fall-Winter)
• 1934 Catalog No. 168 (Spring-Summer)
• 1934 Catalog No. 169 (Fall-Winter)
• 1935 Catalog No. 170 (Spring-Summer)
• 1935 Catalog No. 171 (Fall-Winter)
• 1936 Catalog No. 172 (Spring-Summer)
• 1936 Catalog No. 173 (Fall-Winter)
• 1937 Catalog No. 174 (Spring-Summer)
• 1938 Catalog No. 177 (Fall-Winter)
• 1939 Catalog No. 179 (Fall-Winter)
• 1939 Craftsman Tools
• 1941 Catalog No. 182 (Spring-Summer)
• 1942 Craftsman Tools

1930 Catalog No. 160 (Spring and Summer)

Some highlights from this catalog:

• First listing of Craftsman open-end wrenches!
• First listing of Craftsman tappet wrenches!
• First listing of alloy-steel sockets sets (Hinsdale brand).
• Duro-Bilt socket sets listed.

This catalog includes 15 pages of tools in the general hardware section (pages 844-858), plus one page of tools in the automobile accessories section. As with the 1929 catalog, the available Craftsman tools are primarily in the woodworking category, including axes, hammers, saws, planes, bit braces, and auger bits. Other Craftsman items included combination squares, calipers, hand drills, electric drills, files, and tin snips.

Items not yet available in the Craftsman brand included box-end wrenches, adjustable wrenches, socket sets, and pliers.

Craftsman Open-End Wrenches

Page 858 of the catalog lists Craftsman open-end wrenches under the heading "Craftsman Chrome Vanadium Wrenches", the earliest known listing for these tools in the Craftsman brand. The illustration shows wrenches with "Craftsman" in an oval on the shank, and the text notes a nickel plated finish. A set of six wrenches in a holder was available for $1.95, with industry-standard sizes 1723, 1725B, 1027, 1729, 1031, and 1033C. Individual wrenches were available in 13 sizes from model 1723 through 1033C.

Craftsman Tappet Wrenches

Page 858 lists tappet wrenches as "Craftsman Chrome Vanadium Steel Tappet Wrench", with two models available, 3002 (7/16x1/2) and 3006 (9/16x5/8). The text notes a satin finish and nickel plated heads. Both models were priced at $0.55 each.

Other Craftsman Tools

Craftsman tools of the following types were listed on pages 844 through 858.

• Tap & Die Sets
• Micrometers, Calipers, and Surface Gauges
• Electric Drills and Hand Drills
• Ratcheting Bit Braces
• Claw Hammers and Axes
• Hand Saws and Hacksaws
• Chisels, Planes, and Files

DuroBilt Socket Sets

Page 402 of the automotive section has a paragraph at the top with the heading "DuroBilt - The Height of Durability", and the following text notes the use of "Special Analysis Steel" and heat-treated construction. The remainder of the page includes illustrations and descriptions for a number of DuroBilt socket sets in varying configurations, along with some other socket sets and automotive tools.

When we first found the illustrations and "DuroBilt" brand name in the Sears catalogs we tentatively identified Duro Metal Products as the maker of these sets, and a later acquisition of a DuroBilt Socket Set confirmed Duro Metal Products as the manufacturer. In addition, we belatedly located the "Duro-Bilt" trademark issued to Duro Metal Products in 1930.

The list below describes the DuroBilt socket sets offered on page 402 of the automotive section. Note that all of these sets include hex sockets -- double-hex sockets didn't appear until 1931.

• DuroBilt 45-Piece Wrench Set. Set consists of a ratchet, short speeder, offset (Ell) handle, extension, drive plug, universal, valve grinder attachment, 20 hex sockets from 5/16 to 1-1/4, eight square sockets from 3/8 to 3/4, two drain plug (square) sockets with sizes 1/2 and 5/8, and an alemite (grease fitting) socket. In addition, the set includes six tappet wrenches, two utility wrenches, and two ignition wrenches. Tools are cadmium plated. Furnished in a tool chest with removable tray. Price $4.15 postpaid.
• DuroBilt 40-Piece Wrench Set. Set consists of a ratchet, long speeder, combination L-T (convertible) handle, extension, drive plug, universal, valve grinder attachment, screwdriver attachment, 20 hex sockets from 5/16 to 1-1/4, nine square sockets from 3/8 to 7/8, two drain plug (square) sockets, and an alemite (grease fitting) socket. Notes use of "Special Analysis Steel" and cadmium plated finish. Furnished in red enamel steel box. Price $3.69 postpaid.
• DuroBilt 36-Piece Wrench Set. Set consists of a ratchet, long speeder, offset (Ell) handle, extension, drive plug, universal, valve grinder attachment, 18 hex sockets from 5/16 to 1 inch, eight square sockets from 3/8 to 3/4 (catalog misprint says "5/8 to 3/4"), two drain plug (square) sockets with sizes 1/2 and 5/8, and an alemite (grease fitting) socket. The description notes the use of "Special Analysis Steel" with a nickel plated finish. An example of this set is shown as the DuroBilt "36-Piece" Socket Set in a later section. Price $2.98 postpaid in metal box.
• DuroBilt 20-Piece Socket Wrench Set. Set consists of a combination L-T (convertible) handle, 15 hex sockets from 11/32 to 1-1/8, three square sockets from 3/8 to 1/2, and a screwdriver socket. The illustration shows the convertible handle with the sheath removed from the bar, a feature of the Duro version, and a large socket is shown with a reduced base. The heading at the top states that the set is for Model "A" Fords, and the description notes the use of special analysis steel and the nickel plated finish. Furnished in a metal box. An example of this set is shown as the DuroBilt "20-Piece" Socket Set in a later section. Price $1.75 postpaid.
• DuroBilt Utility Wrench Set. A 1/2-hex drive set consisting of a ratchet handle, offset (Ell) handle, drive plug/screwdriver bit, and eight hex sockets with sizes 7/16, 1/2, 9/16, 5/8, 11/16, 3/4, 7/8, and 15/16. Illustration shows DuroBilt decal on lid, and text notes nickel plated finish. Furnished in a metal box with a sliding cover. Price $0.75 postpaid.

These DuroBilt socket sets are significant in several ways. They establish Sears Roebuck as a retailer of early Duro products, and illustrate the type of socket sets sold by Sears prior to the first Craftsman models. In addition, the Sears catalog descriptions have provided valuable information on the development of Duro socket sets, as we currently don't have Duro Metal Products catalogs covering the late 1920s and early 1930s period.

Merit and Hinsdale Socket Sets

Page 858 lists several socket sets under the Merit and Hinsdale brands.

• Hinsdale 46-Piece Mechanic's Socket Wrench Set. The description notes the use of "strongest alloy steel" for the sockets, making this the earliest known Sears listing for an alloy steel socket set. Set consists of a ratchet, long speeder, short speeder, T-L (convertible) handle, extension, drive plug, universal, valve grinder attachment, screwdriver attachment, 21 hex sockets from 5/16 to 1-1/4, ten square sockets from 5/16 to 7/8, and six drain plug (square) sockets from 3/8 to 11/16. The illustration of the T-L handle matches the Hinsdale tool and is marked with "Hinsdale" on the sheath. Tools are cadmium plated and are furnished in a "De Luxe" hip-roof toolbox. Price $5.90 postpaid.
• Merit Tool 40-Piece Socket Wrench Set. Set consists of a lever-action ratchet, long speeder, T-L (convertible) handle, extension, drive plug, universal, screwdriver bit, valve grinding attachment, 24 hex sockets from 5/16 to 1-1/4, and eight square sockets from 3/8 to 7/8. The illustration is somewhat ambiguous as to the maker, as the T-L handle resembles the Hinsdale version, but the larger sockets have a turned-down drive end like the Duro examples. Furnished in a steel toolbox measuring 14x6.6x6 inches with a tray. Price $4.00 postpaid.
• Merit Tool 38-Piece Wrench Set. Set consists of a lever-action ratchet, long speeder, Ell handle, extension, drive plug, universal, screwdriver bit, valve grinding attachment, 22 hex sockets from 5/16 to 1-1/4, and eight square sockets from 3/8 to 7/8. The illustration shows the larger sockets with a turned-down drive end. Tools are cadmium plated and furnished in either a fiber box or a green enameled steel box. Price $2.65 postpaid in fiber box, $3.20 postpaid in steel box.
• Hinsdale 18-Piece Socket Set. Set consists of a T-L (convertible) handle and 17 hex sockets from 5/16 to 7/8. The illustration of the T-L handle matches the Hinsdale version. Furnished in a metal box with a sliding cover. Price $0.98 postpaid.

Merit Adjustable Wrenches

Adjustable wrenches in the Merit brand are listed on page 858 in both single-ended and double-ended styles. The description notes the use of carbon steel for the body and handle, but with vanadium steel for the movable jaw. The illustration shows wrenches with a hexagonal gullet, and the finish is plain steel with polished faces. Available in sizes 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 15, and 18 inches for the single-ended style, and 4-6, 6-8, 8-10, and 10-12 inches for the double-ended.

1931 Catalog No. 162 (Spring and Summer)

Some highlights from this catalog:

• First listing for Angle-Nose Gripping Pliers.
• First listing of double-hex sockets (Duro-Bilt).
• Alloy steel sockets sets listed in Duro-Bilt, Hinsdale, and BobCat brands.

The 1931 Sears spring and summer catalog includes about 15 pages of tools in the general hardware section, plus several additional pages in the automotive supplies section. A wide variety of tool brands can be found, including such names as Fulton, Merit, Pexto, Millers Falls, Hinsdale, and many others. This time was about four years after the Craftsman trademark was registered, and a number of Craftsman-branded tools were available, mostly in the area of woodworking -- saws, planes, files, axes, etc.

At this time Sears frequently offered other brands alongside the Craftsman tools, but almost always as a less-expensive alternative; Craftsman was clearly being groomed as the top-quality brand. Fulton and Merit were probably the most frequently noted alternative brands.

Within the category of mechanic's and automotive service tools, two notable absences deserve mention: there were no Craftsman brand socket sets available at this time, although other brands of socket sets were offered. In addition, no box-end wrenches of any brand were found.

Craftsman Open-End Wrenches

Craftsman open-end wrenches were listed as "Craftsman Vanadium Steel Wrenches", and the text notes a nickel plated finish. A set of six wrenches in a holder was available for $1.85, with sizes 1723, 1725B, 1027, 1729, 1031, and 1033C. Individual wrenches were available in 13 sizes.

Craftsman Tappet Wrenches

Listed as a "Craftsman Vanadium Steel Tappet Wrench", two models were available, 3002 (7/16x1/2) and 3006 (9/16x5/8), both priced at $0.50. The text notes a satin finish and nickel plated heads.

Craftsman Pliers

Craftsman pliers were listed on page 866 in a number of styles and sizes, along with cheaper models in the Fulton and Merit brands. The text notes that the Craftsman models were drop forged of alloy steel; however, only the angle-nose gripping pliers use the phrase "Craftsman Vanadium".

• Angle-Nose Gripping Pliers. Catalog No. 5835. Heading says "Craftsman Vanadium", notes nickel plated. Illustration shows slip-joint with three positions. In size 8 inches, price $1.00.
• Button's Pattern Pliers. Catalog No. 5781. In sizes 6, 8, and 10 inches, prices $0.60, $0.75, $1.00.
• Combination Side-Cutting Pliers. Catalog No. 5797. Notes nickel plated finish. In sizes 5.5 and 7 inch, prices $0.80 and $0.95.
• Diagonal Cutting Pliers. Catalog No. 5783. Notes fully polished finish. In sizes 5 and 6 inches, prices $0.85 and $1.15.
• Electrician's Side-Cutting Pliers. Catalog No. 5778. Side-cutting pliers resemble lineman's. Notes forged steel and highly polished finish. In sizes 6.5, 7, and 8 inches, prices $0.75, $0.85, $1.00.
• Lineman's Pliers. Catalog No. 5782. Notes Klein Pattern. Illustration shows handles with a diamond-checkered knurling pattern. In sizes 6.5, 7, and 8.5 inches, prices $0.98, $1.25, and $1.48.
• Long Nose Side-Cutting Pliers. Catalog No. 5796. Notes fully polished finish. In sizes 6 and 7 inches, $0.90 and $1.15.

Other Craftsman Tools

• Adjustable Wrenches, 8 inch Vanadium $0.65, 6 & 8 inch Double-ended, $1.10
• Oxy-Acetylene welding set, $39.90
• Tin snips
• Vises, fixed and swivel base
• Tap & Die Sets
• Micrometers, Surface Gauges
• Electric Drills and Hand Drills
• Ratcheting Bit Braces
• Claw and Ball-Pein Hammers, Axes
• Saws, Miter Saws, Hacksaws
• Chisels, Planes, Files

DuroBilt Socket Sets

Page 483 of the automotive section has a prominent heading for "DuroBilt Socket Wrench Sets" at the top of the page, followed by illustrations and descriptions for several DuroBilt sets of varying size. Based on the illustrations and brand name, we had tentatively identified the maker of these sets as Duro Metal Products. Somewhat later we were able to acquire a DuroBilt Socket Set, which enabled us to confirm Duro Metal Products as the manufacturer. In addition, we belatedly located the "Duro-Bilt" trademark issued to Duro Metal Products in 1930.

The list below summarizes the DuroBilt and other socket sets listed in the automotive section.

• "Super DuroBilt" 40-Piece Set. Set consists of a ratchet, long speeder, combination L-T (convertible) handle, extension, drive plug, universal, valve grinder attachment, screwdriver attachment, 20 hex sockets from 5/16 to 1-1/4, nine square sockets from 3/8 to 7/8, two drain plug (square) sockets, and an alemite (grease fitting) socket. The description advertises the use of "Chrome Nickel Steel" for the sockets, and the set was available in either 6-point or 12-point broachings. (The 12-point sockets were called "Twin-Hex", a phrase seen in the Duro catalogs.) Furnished in red enamel steel box. Price $5.98 postpaid with 6-point sockets, $6.75 postpaid with 12-point sockets.
• DuroBilt 45-Piece Wrench Set. Set consists of a ratchet, short speeder, offset (Ell) handle, extension, drive plug, universal, valve grinder attachment, 20 hex sockets from 5/16 to 1-1/4, eight square sockets from 3/8 to 3/4, two drain plug (square) sockets with sizes 1/2 and 5/8, and an alemite (grease fitting) socket. In addition, the set includes six tappet wrenches, two utility wrenches, and two ignition wrenches. Tools are cadmium plated. Price $4.35 postpaid in tool chest with removable tray.
• DuroBilt 36-Piece Wrench Set. Set consists of a ratchet, long speeder, offset (Ell) handle, extension, drive plug, universal, valve grinder attachment, 18 hex sockets from 5/16 to 1 inch, eight square sockets from 3/8 to 3/4 (catalog misprint says "5/8 to 3/4"), two drain plug (square) sockets with sizes 1/2 and 5/8, and an alemite (grease fitting) socket. Tools are cadmium plated, and the description notes the use of "Special Analysis Steel". An example of this set is shown as the DuroBilt "36-Piece" Socket Set in a later section. Price $2.49 postpaid in fiber box, $2.89 postpaid in metal box.
• DuroBilt 20-Piece Socket Wrench Set. Set consists of a combination L-T (convertible) handle, 15 hex sockets from 11/32 to 1-1/8, three square sockets from 3/8 to 1/2, and a screwdriver socket. The illustration shows the convertible handle with the sheath removed from the bar, a feature of the Duro version, and a large socket is shown with a reduced base. The description notes that the set is for Model "A" Fords. Tools are cadmium plated and furnished in a metal box. An example of this set is shown as the DuroBilt "20-Piece" Socket Set in a later section. Price $1.89 postpaid.
• Rustproof 11-Piece Set. Set consists of a L-T (convertible) handle and ten hex sockets with sizes 7/16, 1/2, 9/16, 19/32, 5/8, 11/16, 3/4, 25/32, 13/16, and 7/8. The illustration of the L-T convertible handle is very clear and matches the Duro version. Tools are cadmium plated and illustrated with a sliding-top metal box. Price $0.98 postpaid.

These DuroBilt socket sets are significant in several ways. They establish Sears Roebuck as a retailer of early Duro products, and illustrate the type of socket sets sold by Sears prior to the first Craftsman models. In addition, these sets provide a benchmark for the change from hex to double-hex sockets in the mass markets.

Hinsdale, Merit, and Bobcat Socket Sets

Page 866 in the general hardware and tools section of the catalog lists several socket sets under the Hinsdale, Merit, and "Bob Cat" brand names. (The "Bob Cat" name has been identified as a brand used by Hinsdale for alloy-steel socket sets and other tools).

• Hinsdale 18-Piece Socket Set. Set consists of a T-L (convertible) handle and 17 hex sockets from 5/16 to 7/8. The illustration of the T-L handle matches the Hinsdale version. Tools are cadmium plated and furnished in a metal box with a sliding cover. Price $0.98 postpaid.
• Merit 40-Piece Set. Set consists of a ratchet, short speeder, T-L (convertible) handle, extension, drive plug, universal, valve grinder attachment, screwdriver bit, 22 hex sockets from 5/16 to 1-1/4, and ten square sockets from 5/16 to 7/8. The illustration of the T-L handle matches the Duro version. Tools are cadmium plated and are furnished in a "De Luxe Junior" hip-roof toolbox. Price $3.35 postpaid.
• Bob Cat 12-Point Socket Set. Set consists of a ratchet, short speeder, offset (Ell) handle, extension, drive plug, universal, valve grinder attachment, screwdriver bit, and 20 double-hex sockets from 5/16 to 1 inch. The description notes the use of chrome nickel alloy steel for the sockets. Tools are cadmium plated and are furnished in a steel toolbox. Price $4.90 postpaid.
• Hinsdale 46-Piece Mechanic's Socket Wrench Set. Set consists of a ratchet, long speeder, short speeder, T-L (convertible) handle, extension, drive plug, universal, valve grinder attachment, screwdriver attachment, 21 hex sockets from 5/16 to 1-1/4, ten square sockets from 5/16 to 7/8, and six drain plug (square) sockets from 3/8 to 11/16. The illustration of the T-L handle matches the Hinsdale tool and is marked with "Hinsdale" on the sheath. The description notes the use of alloy steel for the sockets. Tools are cadmium plated and are furnished in a "De Luxe" hip-roof toolbox. Price $5.85 postpaid.

The listings for alloy-steel socket sets (including the DuroBilt "Super Socket" set mentioned above) show that Sears had recognized the importance of alloy sockets by 1931.

Hinsdale Vanadium Steel 5-Piece Wrench Set

Page 866 lists a set of Hinsdale Vanadium open-end wrenches just below the Craftsman Vanadium open-end wrenches, and at a somewhat lower $1.15 price.

Billings Engineers' Wrench Set

Page 866 listed a set of six Billings open-end wrenches with sizes from 5/16 to 7/8 in a metal holder for $0.65 postpaid. Individual wrenches were offered in industry-standard models from No. 21 to No. 39, with prices ranging from $0.08 up to $0.56 postpaid.

These listings for Billings wrenches would have been carbon-steel models and are notable for their very inexpensive price. Billings was still considered a major brand at this time, and the fact that their carbon-steel models were priced so much lower than other alloy-steel brands shows that the superiority of alloy steel had been recognized at the retail level.

Pexto (Peck, Stow, & Wilcox or P.S.W.)

• "Knife Handle" wrenches, 6 inch $0.55, 12 inch $1.15
• Wire Splicing Clamp, $1.78

1932 Catalog No. 164 (Spring and Summer)

The 1932 Sears Spring and Summer catalog is generally similar to the 1931 editions, with the listings for tools split between an automotive supplies section (pages 383-385) and a general hardware section (pages 920-931).

Some highlights from this catalog:

• First listing of (non-Craftsman) double-hex box wrenches!
• Craftsman "Vanadium Steel" open-end wrenches.
• Craftsman tappet wrenches in 1090 and 1092 models.
• Listings for Duro-Bilt, Hinsdale, and Bob Cat socket sets.

As we noted for 1931, the 1932 Spring and Summer catalog still has no listings for Craftsman brand socket sets.

Craftsman Vanadium Open-End Wrenches

Craftsman open-end wrenches are listed on page 929 in 13 sizes with industry standard model numbers, with the sizes ranging from 1723 (3/8x7/16) up to 1033C (15/16x1). The description states that the wrenches are made of vanadium steel and have a highly polished nickel plated finish. The illustration of the set of 13 has "Craftsman Vanadium Steel" across the front.

Sets of wrenches were available as follows.

• Set of Six Wrenches in Metal Holder. Catalog No. 5822, price $1.75.
• Set of 13 Wrenches in Canvas Roll. Catalog No. 5823, price $3.65.

Craftsman Vanadium Tappet Wrenches

Craftsman tappet wrenches are listed on page 929 in two sizes, model 1090 (1/2x9/16) and 1092 (5/8x11/16). The description states that the wrenches are made of vanadium steel and have a highly polished nickel plated finish.

The model numbers noted in the catalog suggest that these are references to the examples Craftsman 1090-D and Craftsman 1092-F shown in this article.

Craftsman Pliers

Page 928 lists Craftsman pliers in a number of styles and sizes, along with cheaper models in the Fulton and Merit brands. The text notes that the Craftsman models were drop forged of alloy steel; however, only the angle-nose gripping pliers use the phrase "Craftsman Vanadium".

• Angle-Nose Gripping Pliers. Catalog No. 5835. Heading says "Craftsman Vanadium", notes nickel plated. In size 8 inches, price $0.98.
• Button's Pattern Pliers. Catalog No. 5781. Notes three milled cutters. In sizes 6, 8, and 10 inches, prices $0.60, $0.75, $1.00.
• Combination Side-Cutting Pliers. Catalog 5797. Notes nickel plated finish. In sizes 5.5 and 7 inch, prices $0.75 and $0.95.
• Diagonal Cutting Pliers. Catalog No. 5783. Notes fully polished finish. In sizes 5 and 6 inches, prices $0.80 and $1.10.
• Lineman's Pliers. Catalog No. 5782. Catalog heading says "Electrician's Side-Cutting Pliers", but illustration and catalog number indicate heavy-duty lineman's style. States "the best lineman's pliers made". In sizes 6, 7, and 8.5 inches, prices $0.98, $1.20, $1.45.
• Long Nose Side-Cutting Pliers. Catalog No. 5796. Notes fully polished finish. In sizes 6 and 7 inches, $0.85 and $1.10.

Note that in this catalog the lighter-duty Electrician's Pliers (model 5778) were not listed.

Craftsman Adjustable Wrenches

Craftsman adjustable wrenches are listed on page 928, with the illustration showing a hexagonal gullet and a plain (non-reinforced) hanging hole. The description states that the wrenches are made of vanadium steel ("50% Thinner - 200% Stronger") and have a highly polished nickel plated finish. Sizes available were 4, 6, 8, and 10 inches in the single-ended style, with one 6-8 inch double-ended model.

Merit Wrenches

Merit wrenches are shown on pages 928 and 929 in adjustable, open-end, and right-angle styles.

The Merit adjustable wrenches have a hexagonal gullet and a plain (non-reinforced) hanging hole, and were available in sizes of 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 15, and 18 inches. Double-headed adjustable wrenches were also available in sizes 4-6, 6-8, 8-10, and 10-12 inches.

The Merit right-angle wrenches were available in six sizes, and the illustrations closely resemble the examples shown as the Merit 2725B and Merit 2027 obstruction wrenches. A set of six wrenches in a metal clip was priced at $0.85.

First Listing of Double-Hex Box-End Wrenches

One of the more notable new listings in this catalog is the inclusion of (non-Craftsman) double-hex box wrenches, the first known offering of this type of wrench by Sears. Page 385 in the automotive section lists six models of offset box wrenches, with sizes ranging from 3/8x7/16 up to 15/16x1, and with prices from 39 cents to 65 cents.

The illustration of the wrenches doesn't provide enough detail to directly identify the manufacturer, but it shows a deep offset style, and an inset for the openings describes them as "Twin Hex or 12-Point". The wrenches are on the same page with the Duro-Bilt socket sets described in the next section, which known to have been made by Duro Metal Products. Since Duro is known to have used the term "Twin Hex" for its sockets, Duro would be the likely maker of the box-end wrenches.

Duro-Bilt Socket Sets

Page 385 of the automotive section lists a number of "Duro-Bilt" socket sets in both 6-point and 12-point broachings. (This catalog adds the hyphen to Duro-Bilt, the form used for the trademark registered by Duro.)

• Duro-Bilt 20-Piece Socket Wrench Set. Set consists of a combination L-T (convertible) handle, 15 hex sockets from 11/32 to 1-1/8, three square sockets from 3/8 to 1/2, and a screwdriver socket. The illustration shows the convertible handle with the sheath separated from the bar, a feature of the Duro version, and a large socket is shown with a reduced base. The description notes that the set is for Model "A" Fords. Tools are cadmium plated and furnished in a metal box. Price $1.65 postpaid.
• 11-Piece Set with 12-Point Sockets. Set consists of a combination L-T (convertible) handle and ten double-hex sockets from 7/16 to 7/8. The illustration shows the convertible handle with the sheath separated from the bar, a feature of the Duro version. Tools are cadmium plated and furnished in a metal box with a sliding cover. Price $2.00 postpaid.
• Duro-Bilt 40-Piece Set. Set consists of a ratchet, long speeder, combination L-T (convertible) handle, extension, drive plug, universal, valve grinder attachment, screwdriver attachment, 20 hex sockets from 5/16 to 1-1/4, nine square sockets from 3/8 to 7/8, two drain plug (square) sockets, and an alemite (grease fitting) socket. This is an economy version of the 40-piece "Chrome Nickel Steel" set noted below, using "Special Analysis Steel" and hex sockets. Furnished in red steel box. Price $3.45 postpaid.
• Duro-Bilt 45-Piece Wrench Set. Set consists of a ratchet, short speeder, offset (Ell) handle, extension, drive plug, universal, valve grinder attachment, 20 hex sockets from 5/16 to 1-1/4, eight square sockets from 3/8 to 3/4, two drain plug (square) sockets with sizes 1/2 and 5/8, and an alemite (grease fitting) socket. In addition, the set includes six tappet wrenches, two utility wrenches, and two ignition wrenches. Tools are cadmium plated, furnished in a tool chest with a removable tray. Price $3.65 postpaid.
• Duro-Bilt "Chrome Nickel Steel" 40-Piece Set with 12-Point Sockets. Set consists of a ratchet, long speeder, L-T (convertible) handle, extension, drive plug, universal, valve grinder attachment, screwdriver attachment, 17 double-hex sockets from 7/16 to 1-1/4, three hex sockets from 5/16 to 3/8, nine square sockets from 3/8 to 7/8, two drain plug (square) sockets, and an alemite (grease fitting) socket. (The 12-point sockets were called "Twin-Hex", a phrase seen in the Duro catalogs.) Furnished in red enamel steel box. Price $6.25 postpaid.
• Duro-Bilt 56-Piece Set. Set consists of a ratchet, long speeder, short speeder, L-T (convertible) handle, extension, drive plug, universal, valve grinder attachment, 20 hex sockets from 5/16 to 1-1/4, nine square sockets from 5/16 to 3/4, six drain plug (square) sockets from 5/16 to 5/8, and an alemite (grease fitting) socket. In addition, the set includes a machinists hammer, Stillson wrench, pliers, open-end wrenches, chisel, punch, and cotter-pin puller. Furnished in a steel toolbox with a carrying handle. Price $7.95 postpaid.

Hinsdale and Bob Cat Socket Sets

Page 928 of the general hardware section lists several socket sets under the Hinsdale and "Bob Cat" brands. ("Bob Cat" was a brand used by Hinsdale for its alloy steel tools.)

• Hinsdale 18-Piece Socket Wrench Set. Set consists of a T-L (convertible) handle and 17 thin-wall hex sockets from 5/16 to 7/8. Tools are cadmium plated and furnished in a metal box with a sliding cover. Price $0.95.
• Hinsdale 32-Piece Socket Set. Set consists of a ratchet, speeder, offset handle, extension, drive plug, valve grinder attachment, 19 thin-wall hex sockets from 5/16 to 1 inch, and six square sockets from 5/16 to 9/16. Tools are cadmium plated and furnished in a steel box. Price $2.70 postpaid.
• Hinsdale 28-Piece Socket Set. Set consists of a ratchet, speeder, offset handle, extension, drive plug, universal, valve grinder attachment, screwdriver bit, and 20 thin-wall hex sockets from 5/16 to 1 inch. Tools are cadmium plated and furnished in a "DeLuxe Junior" steel box. Price $3.40 postpaid.
• Bob-Cat 28-Piece Socket Set. Same as the Hinsdale 28-piece set, but with double-hex sockets made of chrome nickel steel. Tools are cadmium plated and furnished in a "DeLuxe Junior" hip-roof toolbox. Price $4.90 postpaid.
• Hinsdale 50-Piece Socket Set. Set consists of a ratchet, speeder, T-L (convertible) handle, extension, drive plug, universal, valve grinder attachment, screwdriver bit, 20 hex sockets from 5/16 to 1-1/4 inch, ten square sockets from 5/16 to 7/8, and six plug (square) sockets from 5/16 to 11/16. Also includes five vanadium-steel open-end wrenches. Tools are cadmium plated and furnished in a "DeLuxe" hip-roof toolbox. Price $5.85 postpaid.

1932-1933 Catalog No. 165 (Fall and Winter)

Some highlights from this catalog:

• First listing of Craftsman branded socket sets (C-Series)!
• Craftsman "Vanadium Steel" open-end wrenches.
• Craftsman tappet wrenches in 1090 and 1092 models.

Craftsman Socket Sets

Page 928 of the general hardware section lists two Craftsman socket sets, making this the earliest known listing of socket sets in the Craftsman brand.

• Craftsman Vanadium 12-Point Wrench Set. Set consists of a ratchet, long speeder, a flex-head handle, a sliding Tee-handle, two extensions, a drive plug, 14 double-hex sockets up to 1-1/8, and five double-square sockets up to 3/4. (The 14 double-hex sockets would include both 19/32 and 21/32 sizes.) Also included is a smaller drive "Midget" set (probably 9/32) with ten pieces illustrated, consisting of a sliding Tee-handle, extension, seven double-hex sockets, and one double-square socket. The illustration closely resembles the Craftsman C-Series sockets and tools. The tools are finished in chrome plating and furnished in a metal toolbox. Price $8.85 postpaid.
• Craftsman 11-Piece Set. Set consists of a flex-head handle and ten double-hex sockets from 7/16 to 1 inch. The tools are finished in chrome plating and furnished in a metal box. Price $2.65 postpaid.

Craftsman Vanadium Open-End Wrenches

Craftsman open-end wrenches are listed on page 928 in 13 sizes with industry standard model numbers, with the sizes ranging from 1723 (3/8x7/16) up to 1033C (15/16x1). The description states that the wrenches are made of vanadium steel with nickel plated heads, and the illustration shows the marking "Vanadium Steel" on the shank with "Craftsman" on the face.

A set of six wrenches in a metal holder was available for $1.75, and a set of all 13 wrenches in a canvas roll was priced at $3.90 postpaid.

Craftsman Vanadium Tappet Wrenches

Craftsman tappet wrenches are listed on page 928 in two sizes, model 1090 (1/2x9/16) and 1092 (5/8x11/16). The description states that the wrenches are made of vanadium steel and have a highly polished nickel plated finish.

The model numbers noted in the catalog suggest that these are references to the examples Craftsman 1090-D and Craftsman 1092-F shown in this article.

Craftsman Pliers

Page 928 lists Craftsman pliers in a number of styles and sizes, along with cheaper models in the Fulton and Merit brands. The text notes that the Craftsman models were drop forged of highest quality carbon tool steel, with fully polished nickel plated finishes.

• Angle-Nose Gripping Pliers. Catalog No. 5835. Heading says "Craftsman Slip Joint Pliers", notes the use of vanadium steel with a nickel plated finish.
  In 8 inch size only, price $0.98.
• Button's Pattern Pliers. Catalog No. 5781. Notes polished finish.
  In sizes 6, 8, and 10 inches, prices $0.60, $0.75, $1.00.
• Combination Side-Cutting Pliers. Catalog No. 5797. Notes use of forged carbon tool steel with a nickel plated finish.
  In sizes 5.5 and 7 inch, prices $0.75 and $0.95.
• Diagonal Cutting Pliers. Catalog No. 5783. Notes fully polished finish.
  In sizes 5 and 6 inches, prices $0.80 and $1.10.
• [Electrician's] Side-Cutting Pliers. Catalog No. 5778. Heading says "Craftsman Side Cutting Pliers", with illustration showing lineman's design. Based on the model number, these pliers are described in other catalogs as "Electrician's Side-Cutting Pliers", and the sizes are usually 6, 7, and 8 inches. Notes use of forged carbon tool steel.
  In sizes 6, 7, and 8.5 inches, prices $0.79, $0.95, $1.20.
• Long Nose Side-Cutting Pliers. Catalog No. 5796. Notes fully polished finish.
  In sizes 6 and 7 inches, $0.85 and $1.10.

Craftsman Adjustable Wrenches

Craftsman adjustable wrenches are listed on page 928, with the illustration showing a hexagonal gullet and a plain (non-reinforced) hanging hole. The description states that the wrenches are made of vanadium steel ("50% Thinner - 200% Stronger") and have a highly polished nickel plated finish. Wrenches were available in the single-ended style only, in nominal sizes of 4, 6, 8, and 10 inches.

Merit Wrenches

Merit wrenches are listed on page 928 in adjustable, open-end, and right-angle styles.

The Merit adjustable wrenches have a hexagonal gullet and a plain (non-reinforced) hanging hole, and were available in sizes of 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 15, and 18 inches. Double-ended adjustable wrenches were also available in sizes 4-6, 6-8, 8-10, and 10-12 inches.

Open-end wrenches were available in a "Merit Engineers' Wrench Set" with six models, with sizes ranging from 5/16 up to 7/8. The set of six wrenches in a metal holder was priced at $0.65.

The Merit right-angle wrenches were available in six sizes, and the illustrations closely resemble the examples shown as the Merit 2725B and Merit 2027 obstruction wrenches. A set of six wrenches in a metal clip was priced at $0.85.

Super Chrome Vanadium Steel Socket Set

Page 539 of the automotive section lists a 27-piece "Super Twin Hex" socket set under the heading "Super Chrome Vanadium Steel Wrench Set". This set is easily recognized as Duro production by the forged body ratchet, and the description notes that no rivets or bolts are used in the ratchet construction.

The set consists of a drop-forged ratchet, long speeder, flex-head handle, drive plug with screwdriver end, and 11 "Super Twin-Hex" sockets from 7/16 to 1 inch. Also includes a 12-piece "Junior" carbon-steel socket set. The illustration of the ratchet matches the Indestro 3202 Ratchet, an inexpensive forged ratchet widely used by Duro/Indestro. Furnished in an enameled steel box. Price $6.95 postpaid.

Duro-Bilt Socket Sets

Page 539 of the automotive section lists two "Duro-Bilt" socket sets, a 12-point set in chrome nickel steel and a 6-point economy set in "special analysis" steel.

• Duro-Bilt 40-Piece 6 Point Economy Set. Set consists of a ratchet, long speeder, combination L-T (convertible) handle, extension, drive plug, universal, valve grinder attachment, screwdriver attachment, 20 hex sockets from 5/16 to 1-1/4, nine square sockets from 3/8 to 7/8, two drain plug (square) sockets, and an alemite (grease fitting) socket. This is an economy version of the 40-piece "Chrome Nickel Steel" set noted below, using "Special Analysis Steel" and hex sockets. Furnished in red steel box. Price $3.38 postpaid.
• Duro-Bilt "Chrome Nickel Steel" 40-Piece Set 12 Point Set. Set consists of a ratchet, long speeder, L-T (convertible) handle, extension, drive plug, universal, valve grinder attachment, screwdriver attachment, 17 double-hex sockets from 7/16 to 1-1/4, three hex sockets from 5/16 to 3/8, nine square sockets from 3/8 to 7/8, two drain plug (square) sockets, and an alemite (grease fitting) socket. (The 12-point sockets were called "Twin-Hex", a phrase seen in the Duro catalogs.) Furnished in red enamel steel box. Price $6.35 postpaid.

1933 Catalog No. 166 (Spring and Summer)

Some highlights from this catalog:

• First listing of Craftsman box-end wrenches!
• Craftsman C-Series socket sets.
• Craftsman "Vanadium Steel" open-end wrenches.
• Craftsman Vanadium punch and chisel set.

Craftsman Socket Sets

Page 774 of the general hardware section lists two Craftsman socket sets.

• Craftsman Vanadium 12-Point Wrench Set. Catalog No. 5864. Set consists of a ratchet, long speeder, a flex-head handle with cross-bar, a sliding Tee-handle, two extensions, a drive plug, 14 double-hex sockets up to 1-1/8, and five double-square sockets up to 3/4. (The 14 double-hex sockets would include both 19/32 and 21/32 sizes.) Also included is a smaller drive set (probably 9/32) with ten pieces illustrated, consisting of a sliding Tee-handle, extension, six double-hex sockets, and two double-square sockets. The sockets in the illustration closely resemble the Craftsman C-Series sockets, and the flex handle is illustrated in the "outer head" (earlier) style. The tools are finished in chrome plating and furnished in a metal toolbox. Price $8.85 postpaid.
• Craftsman 11-Piece Set. Catalog No. 5873. Set consists of a flex-head handle and ten double-hex sockets from 7/16 to 1 inch. The tools are finished in chrome plating and furnished in a metal box. Price $2.65 postpaid.

Hinsdale 9-Piece Set

Page 774 lists a Hinsdale 9-piece socket set as catalog number 5872, in the same section as the Craftsman C-Series sets noted above. The description notes the short "junior" 12-point sockets, presumed to mean 3/8-drive, and the illustration shows sockets with tapered walls and a band of knurling around the base. The set consists of a flex handle with cross-bar and eight sockets from 7/16 to 7/8, furnished in a metal box. Price $0.98.

An example of a Hinsdale set very similar to the description can be seen as the Hinsdale 3/8-Drive Socket Set. This listing is significant in that the description and illustration are similar to known examples of "Craftsman Vanadium" socket sets with a style distinct from the C-Series and "BE" lines.

Craftsman Open-End Wrenches

Craftsman open-end wrenches are listed as "Craftsman Vanadium Steel Wrenches", finished with nickel plated heads. Thirteen sizes were listed, with industry-standard numbers 1723, 1723A, 1725A, 1725B, 1025, 1027, 1027C, 1729, 1029, 1731, 1031, and 1033C. The illustration shows "Vanadium Steel" marked on the shank. The set of six wrenches in a metal holder was priced at $1.75, with a set of thirteen priced at $3.90 postpaid.

No Craftsman Tappet Wrenches?

No listings for Craftsman-brand tappet wrenches were found, which is somewhat puzzling since these wrenches were listed in previous catalogs.

Craftsman Box-End Wrenches

Page 774 of the general hardware section offers two sets of Craftsman box wrenches, the first known listings for box wrenches under the Craftsman brand. The wrenches were available in two styles: long angled and short offset.

• Long Angled Wrench Set. Catalog No. 5881. Set of six wrenches with sizes from 3/8 to 1 inch. Notes chrome vanadium steel with chrome plated heads. Price $2.75 postpaid.
• Short Offset Wrench Set. Catalog No. 5882. Set of three wrenches with sizes from 3/8 to 11/16. Notes chrome plated heads. Price $1.00 postpaid.

Craftsman Pliers

Craftsman pliers are listed on page 774 in a number of styles, along with cheaper models in the Merit and Fulton brands. The general description of Craftsman pliers states use of highest quality alloy steel, with large tempered rivets to reduce wear. The illustrations sometimes show a handle pattern, but are not sufficiently detailed identify a specific pattern.

• Angle-nose Gripping Pliers. Catalog No. 5835. Listed as "Craftsman Slip Joint Pliers". Illustration shows three position slip-joint. Made of vanadium steel, nickel plated finish.
  In size 8 inches, price $0.98.
• Button Pattern Pliers. Catalog No. 5781. Notes use of three cutters, polished finish.
  In sizes 6, 8 and 10 inches, prices $0.60, $0.75, and $1.00.
• Combination Side-Cutting Pliers. Catalog No. 5797. Forged carbon tool steel, nickel plated finish.
  In sizes 5.5 and 7 inches, prices $0.78 and $0.98.
• Diagonal Cutting Pliers. Catalog No. 5783. Notes full polished finish.
  In sizes 5 and 6 inches, prices $0.80 and $1.10.
• [Electrician's] Side-Cutting Pliers. Catalog No. 5778. Forged carbon tool steel, highly polished finish. Notes favored by linemen. Pliers with this model number are usually described in other catalogs as "Electrician's Side-Cutting Pliers".
  In sizes 6, 7, and 8 inches, prices $0.79, $0.95, and $1.20.
• Long Nose Side-Cutting Pliers. Catalog No. 5796. Notes full polished finish.
  In sizes 6 and 7 inches, $0.89 and $1.15.

Note that in this catalog Lineman's Pliers (model 5782) were not listed.

Craftsman Adjustable Wrenches

Craftsman adjustable wrenches are listed on page 774 as catalog number 5829. The illustration shows a hexagonal gullet and a plain (non-reinforced) hanging hole. The description states that the wrenches are made of vanadium steel ("50% Thinner - 200% Stronger") and have a highly polished nickel plated finish. Wrenches were available in the single-ended style only, in nominal sizes of 4, 6, 8, and 10 inches.

Merit and Fulton Pliers

Merit and Fulton brand pliers were listed on page 774 in a number of styles. The following list is a partial summary of the available models.

• Merit Slip Joint Combination Pliers. Catalog No. 5834. Notes drop forged with nickel plated finish.
  In sizes 6, 8, and 10 inches, prices $0.23, $0.35, and $0.50.
• Merit Thin Nose Slip Joint Pliers. Catalog No. 5830. Notes nickel plated finish.
  In sizes 6 inches, price $0.25.
• Merit Thin Bent Nose Pliers. Catalog No. 5798. Notes nickel plated finish. An example of this model can be seen as the Merit Bent Thin-Nose Pliers.
  In size 7 inches, price $0.33.

"Super Chrome Vanadium" and DuroBilt Socket Sets

Page 385 in the automotive supplies section offers a "Super Chrome Vanadium" set and two DuroBilt socket sets. All of these sets are production by Duro/Indestro.

• Super Chrome Vanadium Steel Wrench Set. Set consists of a drop-forged ratchet, long speeder, flex-head handle, drive plug, and 11 "Super Twin-Hex" sockets from 7/16 to 1 inch. Also includes a 12-piece "Junior" carbon-steel socket set. The illustration of the ratchet matches the Indestro 3202 Ratchet, an inexpensive forged ratchet widely used by Duro/Indestro. Furnished in an enameled steel box. Price $6.95 postpaid.
• DuroBilt "Chrome Nickel Steel" 40-Piece 12-Point Wrench Set. Set consists of a ratchet, long speeder, L-T (convertible) handle, extensions, drive plug, universal, valve grinding attachment, screwdriver bit, alemite socket, 17 double-hex sockets from 7/16 to 1-1/4, three hex sockets from 5/16 to 3/8, and nine square sockets from 7/16 to 7/8. The illustration of the L-T handle matches the Duro version. Furnished in a red steel box. Price $6.45 postpaid.
• DuroBilt "Special Analysis Steel" 40-Piece 12-Point Economy Set. Set has the same specifications as the DuroBilt 40-piece set above, but uses "special analysis" steel. Price $3.59 postpaid.

Box-End Wrenches

Page 385 in the automotive supplies section offers 12-point box-end wrenches in three styles, either as sets or as individual wrenches. The description notes the use of chrome vanadium steel.

• "Super Twin Hex" Box-End Wrenches. Short angled style in three sizes, 3/8x7/16, 1/2x9/16, and 5/8x11/16. Notes cadmium plating with polished ends. Prices $0.35, $0.39, $0.42 postpaid.
• Short Offset Box-End Wrenches. Three sizes available, 3/8x7/16, 1/2x9/16, and 5/8x11/16. Notes cadmium plating with polished ends. Prices $0.38, $0.40, $0.43 postpaid.
• Long Offset Box-End Wrenches. A set of six wrenches covering sizes from 3/8 to 1 inch. Price $2.79 postpaid.

1933-1934 Catalog No. 167 (Fall and Winter)

Some highlights from this catalog:

• First listing of Standard Offset Box Wrenches!
• Craftsman C-Series socket sets.
• Open-end wrenches illustrated with "Craftsman Vanadium" in depressed panels.
• First listing of Cross Country brand tools!

Craftsman Socket Sets

Page 793 lists Craftsman socket sets with illustrations in the C-Series style described later in this article. A total of five sets were offered:

• Craftsman 12-Point Wrench Set (36 Pieces). Catalog No. 5864. The largest set, includes a full set of 1/2-drive tools plus the "Midget" set described below. The 1/2-drive tools consist of a ratchet, speeder, sliding Tee handle, flex handle with cross-bar, drive plug, two extensions, 13 double-hex sockets, and five double-square sockets. (This year appears to have dropped the 19/32 double-hex socket from the contents.) In steel toolbox. Price $8.75.
• 10-Pc. Midget Set (11 Pieces). Catalog No. 5868. Midget set as included with large set above, drive size not stated but known examples are 9/32-drive. Text and illustration show eleven pieces, but heading incorrectly states ten pieces, probably because prior years had ten pieces. Includes a sliding Tee handle, extension, seven 12-point sockets, and two 8-point sockets. Price $0.98.
• Craftsman 11-Piece Set. Catalog No. 5873. Includes 1/2-drive tools as described in large set, with a flex handle and ten 12-point sockets from 7/16 to 1 inch. Price $2.65.
• Craftsman Vanadium Wrench Set (22 Pieces). Catalog No. 5875. A smaller collection of 1/2-drive and "Midget" tools. Set consists of 1/2-drive ratchet, sliding Tee handle, extension, and eight 12-point sockets, plus the tools in the "Midget" set described above. Notes the use of vanadium steel with a chrome plated finish. Price $4.39.
• Craftsman "Fit-Mor" Socket Wrench Set (17 Pieces). Catalog No. 5895. A 3/8-drive set with a ratchet, speeder, sliding Tee handle, three extensions, a universal joint, seven 12-point sockets from 3/8 to 3/4, and three 8-point sockets from 1/4 to 3/8. Notes the use of vanadium steel with a chrome plated finish. Furnished in a metal box. Price $4.89.

In addition to the sets listed above, the bottom of page 793 lists two additional socket sets without a clear brand name. A "9-Pc. Socket Wrench Set" is listed as catalog number 5872, with the same illustration as the Hinsdale 9-piece set in the previous catalog edition. The text notes the "short junior 3/8" sockets with eight sizes from 7/16 to 7/8, plus a flex handle and cross-bar. Price $1.19.

Also offered was a "7-Pc. Socket Wrench Set" as catalog number 5784, with no illustration but appearing to be a smaller version of the above set. This set includes six sockets from 1/2 to 7/8 and an offset handle. Price $0.48

These two "no brand" socket sets are significant in appearing to be a transition from sets offered under the Hinsdale brand to sets offered as the Craftsman brand. In the next catalog edition (1934 Spring and Summer), these same catalog numbers are listed as Craftsman sets, with the same illustration and descriptions. One possible explanation is that as this catalog went to press, it was not yet decided whether the brand would be Hinsdale or Craftsman, so the brand was omitted.

Craftsman Open-End Wrenches

Craftsman open-end wrenches are listed on page 793 under the heading "Craftsman Vanadium Steel Wrenches". The illustrations show depressed panels with "Craftsman Vanadium" markings using the Craftsman underline logo, and this is the earliest known catalog reference for this standard style. The description notes the use of vanadium steel, and the finish is highly polished chrome plating. Eight sizes were available with industry-standard numbers 1020, 1723, 1725B, 1027, 1729, 1731, 1031, and 1033C. Several sets of wrenches in metal clips are offered, with three wrenches for $0.79, six wrenches for $1.79, and a full set of eight wrenches for $2.55.

As a side note, the illustration of the metal clip for the 6-piece set has distinctive concave front edges, matching the design of the Billings patented wrench holder used for a later Merit "AF" Wrench Set.

Craftsman Tappet Wrenches

Craftsman tappet wrenches are listed on page 793 under the heading "Craftsman Vanadium Tappet Wrenches", with three sizes available: 7/16x17/32, 1/2x9/16, and 5/8x11/16. The description notes the highly polished chrome plated finish, but doesn't specify the lengths. Individual wrenches were priced at $0.30 each, and a set of four (two each of sizes 7/16x17/32 and 1/2x9/16) in a metal clip was priced at $1.00.

Craftsman Box-end Wrenches

Craftsman box-end wrenches are listed on page 793 in the short offset and standard offset styles. Somewhat curiously, the standard angled style offered in the preceding Spring-Summer catalog are missing from this edition. The description notes the use of chrome vanadium steel and chrome plated finishes. The illustration of the standard wrenches appears to show a paneled shank, but is not sufficiently detailed to show the markings or whether the panels are raised or depressed. A set of three short offset box wrenches is priced at $1.00, and a set of six standard offset box wrenches is priced at $2.95.

Craftsman Pliers

Page 792 lists Craftsman pliers in a number of styles and sizes, along with cheaper models in the Fulton and Merit brands. The text notes that the Craftsman pliers are drop forged of highest quality steel and have large tempered rivets to reduce wear, and most models have highly polished nickel plated finishes.

• Angle-Nose Gripping Pliers. Catalog No. 5835. Heading says "Craftsman Vanadium Slip Joint Pliers". In 8 inch size only, price $0.95.
• Button's Pattern Pliers. Catalog No. 5781. Notes polished finish. In sizes 6, 8, and 10 inches, prices $0.60, $0.75, $1.00.
• Combination Side-Cutting Pliers. Catalog No. 5797. Notes nickel plated finish. In sizes 5.5 and 7 inch, prices $0.79 and $0.98.
• Diagonal Cutting Pliers. Catalog No. 5783. Notes polished finish. In sizes 5 and 6 inches, prices $0.80 and $1.10.
• Electrician's Side-Cutting Pliers. Catalog No. 5778. Notes light weight, states preferred by electricians. In sizes 6, 7, and 8 inches, prices $0.79, $0.95, $1.20.
• Lineman's Pliers. Catalog No. 5782. States withstands hardest use. In sizes 6, 7, and 8.5 inches, prices $1.19, $1.39, $1.59.
• Long Nose Side-Cutting Pliers. Catalog No. 5796. Notes polished finish. In sizes 6 and 7 inches, $0.85 and $1.10.

Two other Craftsman pliers were listed, but not illustrated: the 5776 Magneto pliers in a 4.5 inch length for $0.45, and the 5774 waterpump pliers in a 9 inch size for $0.95.

Cross Country Socket Sets

Page 496 lists three Cross Country socket sets under the heading "Cross Country Wrenches". The description and illustration for the larger set are almost identical to the "Super Chrome Vanadium Steel Wrench Set" listed in prior catalogs. This catalog and the following Spring-Summer edition are currently our only known references for Cross Country brand tools.

• 27-Piece 12 Point Chrome Vanadium Steel. Set consists of a drop-forged ratchet, long speeder, flex-head handle, drive plug, and 11 "Super Twin-Hex" sockets from 7/16 to 1 inch. Also includes a 12-piece "Junior" carbon-steel socket set. The illustration of the ratchet matches the Indestro 3202 Ratchet, an inexpensive forged ratchet widely used by Duro/Indestro. Furnished in an enameled steel box with round corners. Price $6.95.
• 13-Piece Chrome Vanadium Steel Wrench Set. Set consists of a ratchet, drive plug with screwdriver bit, and 11 chrome vanadium sockets with sizes 7/16, 1/2, 9/16, 19/32, 5/8, 21/32, 11/16, 3/4, 13/16, 7/8, and 15/16. In metal box with sliding cover. Price $3.95.
• 12-Piece Carbon Steel Ignition and Carburetor Set. Same as the "Junior" set included in the large set above. Set consists of a sliding Tee handle, extension, and ten sockets from 7/32 to 9/16. In enameled steel box. Price $0.98.

Cross Country Wrenches

Page 496 lists wrenches in the Cross Country brand in a number of styles, including box-end, tappet, and obstruction.

1934 Catalog No. 168 (Spring and Summer)

Some highlights from this catalog:

• First listing of socket sets in "Craftsman Vanadium" style!
• Craftsman C-Series socket sets.
• Open-end wrenches illustrated with "Craftsman Vanadium" in depressed panels.
• Cross Country wrenches and socket sets listed.

Craftsman C-Series Socket Sets

Page 827 lists several Craftsman socket sets with illustrations matching the C-Series style described later in this article. A total of five Craftsman C-Series sets were available:

• Craftsman 12-Point Wrench Set (36 Pieces). Catalog No. 5864. The largest set, includes a full set of 1/2-drive tools plus the "Midget" set described below. The 1/2-drive tools consist of a ratchet, speeder, sliding Tee handle, flex handle with cross-bar, drive plug, two extensions, 13 double-hex sockets, and five double-square sockets. The illustration shows the C-series style, and the flex handle is illustrated with the "outer head" design. In steel toolbox. Price $8.75.
• 10-Pc. Midget Set (11 Pieces). Catalog No. 5868. Midget set as included with large set above, drive size not stated but known examples are 9/32-drive. Text and illustration show eleven pieces, but heading incorrectly states ten pieces, probably because prior years had ten pieces. Includes a sliding Tee handle, extension, seven 12-point sockets, and two 8-point sockets. Price $0.98.
• Craftsman 11-Piece Set. Catalog No. 5873. Includes 1/2-drive tools as described in large set, with a flex handle and ten 12-point sockets from 7/16 to 1 inch. Price $2.65.
• Craftsman Vanadium Wrench Set (22 Pieces). Catalog No. 5875. A smaller collection of 1/2-drive and "Midget" tools. Set consists of 1/2-drive ratchet, sliding Tee handle, extension, and eight 12-point sockets, plus the tools in the "Midget" set described above. The illustration shows the C-series style. Notes the use of vanadium steel with a chrome plated finish. Price $4.39.
• Craftsman "Fit-Mor" Socket Wrench Set (17 Pieces). Catalog No. 5895. A 3/8-drive set with a ratchet, speeder, sliding Tee handle, three extensions, a universal joint, seven 12-point sockets from 3/8 to 3/4, and three 8-point sockets from 1/4 to 3/8. The illustration shows the C-series style. Notes the use of vanadium steel with a chrome plated finish. Furnished in a metal box. Price $4.89.

"Craftsman Vanadium" Socket Sets

In addition, page 827 lists two 3/8-drive socket sets of a different style, which are believed to represent the "Craftsman Vanadium" sets.

• Craftsman "9-Pc." Wrench Set. Catalog No. 5872. A 3/8-drive set with a flex-head handle and eight 12-point sockets from 7/16 to 7/8. The text notes a chromium plated finish. The illustration shows the flex handle with a knurled handle and turned-down shank, and the sockets have tapered walls with a band of knurling. Based on the illustration and description, this appears to be an example of the "Craftsman Vanadium" style of socket set. Furnished in a metal box. Price $1.19.
• Craftsman "7-Pc." Socket Wrench Set. Catalog No. 5784. A small set with six 3/8-drive double-hex sockets and a 6 inch offset handle. Not illustrated, but probably a smaller version of the "9-Pc." set above. Furnished in a metal box. Price $0.48.

Craftsman Open-End Wrenches

Craftsman open-end wrenches are listed on page 827 under the heading "Craftsman Vanadium Steel Wrenches". The illustrations show small oval depressed panels with "Craftsman Vanadium" markings using the Craftsman underline logo. The description notes the use of vanadium steel, and the finish is highly polished chrome plating. Eight sizes were available with industry-standard numbers 1020, 1723, 1725B, 1027, 1729, 1731, 1031, and 1033C. Several sets of wrenches in metal clips are offered, with three wrenches for $0.85, six wrenches for $1.79, and a full set of eight wrenches for $2.75.

Craftsman Tappet Wrenches

Craftsman tappet wrenches are listed on page 827 under the heading "Craftsman Vanadium Tappet Wrenches", with three sizes available: 7/16x17/32, 1/2x9/16, and 5/8x11/16. The description notes the highly polished chrome plated finish, but doesn't specify the lengths. Individual wrenches were priced at $0.32 each, and a set of four (two each of sizes 7/16x17/32 and 1/2x9/16) in a metal clip was priced at $1.15.

Craftsman Box-end Wrenches

Craftsman box-end wrenches are listed on page 827 in the short offset and standard offset styles. The description notes the use of chrome vanadium steel and chrome plated finishes. The illustration of the standard wrenches appears to show a paneled shank, but is not sufficiently detailed to show the markings or whether the panels are raised or depressed. A set of three short offset box wrenches is priced at $0.98, and a set of six standard offset box wrenches is priced at $2.89.

Craftsman Pliers

Page 828 lists Craftsman pliers in a number of styles and sizes, along with cheaper models in the Fulton and Merit brands. The text notes that the Craftsman pliers are drop forged of highest quality steel and have large tempered rivets to reduce wear, and most models have highly polished nickel plated finishes.

• Angle-Nose Gripping Pliers. Catalog No. 5835. Heading says "Craftsman Vanadium Slip Joint Pliers". In 8 inch size only, price $0.93.
• Button's Pattern Pliers. Catalog No. 5781. Notes polished finish. In sizes 6, 8, and 10 inches, prices $0.60, $0.75, $1.00.
• Combination Side-Cutting Pliers. Catalog No. 5797. Notes nickel plated finish. In sizes 5.5 and 7 inch, prices $0.79 and $0.98.
• Diagonal Cutting Pliers. Catalog No. 5783. Notes polished finish. In sizes 5 and 6 inches, prices $0.85 and $1.15.
• Electrician's Side-Cutting Pliers. Catalog No. 5778. Notes light weight, states preferred by electricians. In sizes 6, 7, and 8 inches, prices $0.79, $0.95, $1.20.
• Lineman's Pliers. Catalog No. 5782. States withstands hardest use. In sizes 6, 7, and 8.5 inches, prices $1.19, $1.39, $1.65.
• Long Nose Side-Cutting Pliers. Catalog No. 5796. Notes polished finish. In sizes 6 and 7 inches, $0.89 and $1.20.

Two other Craftsman pliers were listed, but not illustrated: the 5776 Magneto pliers in a 4.5 inch length for $0.45, and the 5774 waterpump pliers in a 9 inch size for $0.95.

Craftsman Adjustable Wrenches

Craftsman Crescent-style adjustable wrenches are listed on page 827 as "Craftsman Vanadium Adjustable End Wrenches", with model number 5829. The illustration shows the wrenches with plain hanging holes and hexagonal gullets. The text notes the thin jaws and chromium plated finish. In sizes 4, 6, 8, 10, and 12 inches, prices $0.48, $0.58, $0.68, $0.89, and $1.15.

Merit Adjustable Wrenches

Page 827 also offers Merit brand adjustable wrenches in both single-ended and double-ended styles. The illustration shows polished faces with a dark body and handle. Available in single-ended sizes 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 15, and 18 inches, and double-ended sizes 4-6, 6-8, 8-10, and 10-12 inches.

Cross Country Socket Sets

Page 416 lists three Cross Country socket sets under the heading "Cross Country Wrenches". The description and illustration for the larger set are almost identical to the "Super Chrome Vanadium Steel Wrench Set" listed in prior catalogs. This catalog and the previous edition are the only known references for Cross Country brand tools.

• 27-Piece 12 Point Chrome Vanadium Steel. Set consists of a drop-forged ratchet, long speeder, flex-head handle, drive plug, and 11 "Super Twin-Hex" sockets from 7/16 to 1 inch. Also includes a 12-piece "Junior" carbon-steel socket set. The illustration of the ratchet matches the Indestro 3202 Ratchet, an inexpensive forged ratchet widely used by Duro/Indestro. Furnished in an enameled steel box with round corners. Price $6.85.
• 13-Piece Chrome Vanadium Steel Wrench Set. Set consists of a ratchet, drive plug with screwdriver bit, and 11 chrome vanadium sockets with sizes 7/16, 1/2, 9/16, 19/32, 5/8, 21/32, 11/16, 3/4, 13/16, 7/8, and 15/16. In metal box with sliding cover. Price $3.95.
• 12-Piece Carbon Steel Ignition and Carburetor Set. Same as the "Junior" set included in the large set above. Set consists of a sliding Tee handle, extension, and ten sockets from 7/32 to 9/16. In enameled steel box. Price $0.98.

Cross Country Wrenches

Page 416 lists wrenches in the Cross Country brand in a number of styles, including box-end, tappet, and obstruction.

1935 Catalog No. 170 (Spring and Summer)

This review is based on the Minneapolis edition of the 1935 Spring and Summer catalog. Craftsman tools are listed on pages 652 through 666, beginning with socket sets and automotive wrenches.

Some highlights from this catalog:

• First listing of tappet wrenches in extra-long 10 inch length!
• Open-end wrenches illustrated with "Craftsman Vanadium" in depressed panels.
• Lineman's pliers in 6 inch size discontinued.

Craftsman Socket Sets

Craftsman socket sets are listed on page 652 with illustrations matching the C-Series style described later in this article. Four sets are listed:

• 37-Piece Vanadium Steel Set. Catalog No. 6112. The largest set, includes 1/2-drive tools plus the 11 piece "Midget" set described below. The 1/2-drive tools consist of a ratchet, speeder, sliding Tee handle, flex handle with cross-bar, drive plug, two extensions, 13 double-hex sockets, and five double-square sockets. Furnished in a hip-roof toolbox with lift-out tray. Price $8.45.
• Craftsman Vanadium 22-Piece "Handy" Set. Catalog No. 6117. This set includes a smaller collection of 1/2-drive and "Midget" tools. Price $4.45.
• Craftsman 17-Piece "Fit-Mor" Set. Catalog No. 6115. A 3/8-drive set with a ratchet, speeder, sliding Tee handle, three extensions, and a universal joint. Notes the use of vanadium steel with a chrome plated finish. Price $4.49.
• 11-Piece Midget Set. Catalog No. 6113. Text says 1/4-drive, but likely actually 9/32-drive. Includes a sliding Tee handle, extension, seven 12-point sockets from 7/32 to 7/16, and two 8-point sockets. Price $1.25.

Craftsman Open-End Wrenches

Craftsman open-end wrenches are listed on page 653 in eight sizes, with industry-standard numbers 1020, 1723, 1725B, 1027, 1729, 1731, 1031, and 1033C. The illustrations show wrenches with "Craftsman Vanadium" markings using the underline logo, but some wrenches are illustrated with wide, gently-sloped depressed panels, while others have a narrow depressed panel. The finish is listed as highly polished chromium plating. Sets of open-end wrenches were available as follows:

• Set of Six Wrenches. Catalog No. 4454. Numbers 1723, 1725B, 1027, 1729, 1031, 1033C. In a metal clip. Price $1.95.
• Set of Eight Wrenches. Catalog No. 4456. Numbers 1020, 1723, 1725B, 1027, 1729, 1731, 1031, 1033C. In a metal clip. Price $2.95.

Craftsman Tappet Wrenches

Craftsman tappet wrenches are listed on page 653 in three sizes: 7/16x17/32, 1/2x9/16, and 5/8x11/16. Curiously, the heading states "10-Inch Tappet Wrenches", but the listing of individual sizes shows lengths of 8, 8.5, and 9 inches, possibly indicating older stock left over. The description notes the use of chrome vanadium steel. A set of six (two of each size) was offered at a $1.89 price.

As the 1934 catalog listed tappet wrenches in shorter lengths, we can take 1935 as the year that the Craftsman 10 inch extra-long tappets became the standard.

Craftsman Box-end Wrenches

Craftsman box-end wrenches are listed on page 652 in four style combinations: long angled, long offset, short angled, and short offset. The illustrations show "Craftsman Vanadium" markings with the underline logo on the long wrenches, but just "Craftsman" on the short styles, and the shanks appear to be flat in the illustrations. Notes the use of chrome vanadium steel with chromium plated finishes. Sets of box wrenches were available as follows:

• Set of Four Long Angled Wrenches. Catalog No. 6138. Sizes 3/8x7/16, 1/2x9/16, 5/8x3/4, 13/16x7/8. Price $1.59.
• Set of Six Long Offset Wrenches. Catalog No. 6141. Sizes 3/8x7/16, 1/2x9/16, 5/8x11/16, 3/4x25/32, 13/16x7/8, 15/16x1. Price $2.49.
• Set of Three Short Angled Wrenches. Catalog No. 6131. Sizes 3/8x7/16, 1/2x9/16, 5/8x11/16. Price $0.89.
• Set of Three Short Offset Wrenches. Catalog No. 6130. Sizes 3/8x7/16, 1/2x9/16, 5/8x11/16. Price $0.89.

Craftsman Pliers

Craftsman pliers are listed on page 654 in a number of styles, along with alternate models in the Merit and Fulton brands. The listings are similar to the 1934 catalog, but the waterpump pliers were not longer available in the Craftsman brand, and the lineman's pliers were no longer available in the 6 inch size. The illustrations sometimes show a handle pattern, but are not sufficiently detailed identify a specific pattern. The following Craftsman pliers are listed:

• Angle-nose Gripping Pliers. Catalog No. 4528. Listed as "Craftsman Vanadium Slip Joint Pliers". Description notes "Pipe wrench grip" and use of vanadium steel with polished nickel finish. In size 8 inches, price $0.89.
• Button Pattern Pliers. Catalog No. 4488. Notes use of three cutters, highly polished finish. In sizes 6, 8 and 10 inches, prices $0.59, $0.75, and $0.98.
• Combination Side-Cutting Pliers. Catalog No. 4514. Notes slip-joint construction and nickel plated finish. In sizes 5.5 and 7 inches, prices $0.79 and $0.98.
• Diagonal Cutting Pliers. Catalog No. 4506. Notes polished finish. In sizes 5 and 6 inches, prices $0.85 and $1.00.
• Electrician's Side-Cutting Pliers. Catalog No. 4516. Description notes "highest quality steel" and "knurled handles". In sizes 6, 7, and 8 inches, prices $0.79, $0.95, and $1.20.
• Lineman's Pliers. Catalog No. 4518. Description notes "extra heavy" and "highest quality steel". In sizes 7 and 8.5 inches, prices $1.25 and $1.48.
• Long Nose Side-Cutting Pliers. Catalog No. 4499. Notes polished finish. In sizes 6 and 7 inches, $0.90 and $1.20.
• Magneto Pliers. Catalog No. 4509. In size 4.5 inches, price $0.39.

Merit and Fulton Pliers

Merit and Fulton brand pliers were listed on page 654 in a number of styles. The following list is a partial summary of the available models.

• Merit Slip Joint Combination Pliers. Catalog No. 4491. Notes drop forged with nickel plated finish.
  In sizes 6, 8, and 10 inches, prices $0.22, $0.29, and $0.43.
• Merit Thin Nose Slip Joint Pliers. Catalog No. 4493. Notes nickel plated finish.
  In sizes 6 inches, price $0.18.
• Merit Thin Bent Nose Pliers. Catalog No. 4494. Notes nickel plated finish. An example of this model can be seen as the Merit Bent Thin-Nose Pliers.
  In size 7 inches, price $0.19.

Craftsman Adjustable Wrenches

Craftsman Crescent-style adjustable wrenches are listed on page 653 as "Craftsman Vanadium Adjustable End Wrenches" with catalog number 4470. The wrenches are illustrated with broached hanging holes, and the text confirms the presence of the 12-point broached ends. The finish is polished chrome plating. In sizes 4, 6, 8, 10, and 12 inches, prices $0.45, $0.55, $0.65, $0.85, and $1.25.

Merit Adjustable Wrenches

Merit brand adjustable wrenches are also listed on page 653, with the finish unspecified but appearing to be plain steel with polished faces. Interestingly, the Craftsman models are shown with hexagonal gullets, but the Merit models have a square gullet. Sizes from 4 to 12 inches are noted as having broached holes in the handle. Based on the known examples, the catalog descriptions would confirm that these adjustable wrenches were produced for Sears by J.P. Danielson, at least for the sizes up to 12 inches. Available in sizes 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 15, and 18 inches.

Fulton Socket Sets

Several economy-grade socket sets in the Fulton brand were listed on page 652. The catalog lists a Fulton 30-piece "General Purpose" set for $2.45, plus a Fulton 13-piece "Utility" set for a $0.95 price. Based on the illustrations, these Fulton sets are believed to have been made by S-K tools.

An example of the smaller "Utility" set can be seen as the Fulton 1/2-Drive Socket Set.

1935-1936 Catalog No. 171 (Fall and Winter)

This review is based on the Minneapolis edition of the 1935-1936 Fall and Winter catalog, which shows many significant changes in the mechanic's and automotive tools. Craftsman tools are listed on pages 824 through 843, beginning with socket sets and automotive wrenches.

Some highlights from this catalog:

• First listing of Craftsman socket sets in "BE" style!
• Craftsman socket sets in C-Series style still available.
• Open-end wrenches illustrated with "Craftsman Vanadium" in depressed panels.
• First listing of diagonal cutters in 7 inch size.

Craftsman Socket Sets

Page 824 lists a number of "BE" series socket sets sourced from New Britain Machine, described in detail in our article on the Craftsman "BE" and H-Circle Tools. (This is the earliest known catalog listing for the "BE" style.) In addition, the Craftsman C-Series socket sets listed in earlier catalogs were still available in this catalog, although they were apparently discontinued shortly after this time.

• Master Mechanics' 47-Piece Vanadium Steel Set. Catalog No. 6145. This is the largest set and includes tools in 1/4, 3/8, and 1/2-drive sizes. The illustration shows tools and sockets in the "BE" style, including a forged-body non-reversible 1/2-drive ratchet. The 1/2-drive tools consist of a ratchet, speeder, sliding Tee handle, flex handle with cross-bar, drive plug, two extensions, 13 double-hex sockets from 7/16 to 1-1/8, and five double-square sockets from 1/2 to 3/4. The 3/8-drive tools consist of a flex handle with cross-bar, a 1/4 to 3/8 drive plug adapter, and seven double-hex sockets from 3/8 to 3/4. The 1/4-drive tools consist of a reversible ratchet and drive plug, plus a "Midget" set in a metal clip as described below. (Note that the 1/4-drive ratchet is shared with the 3/8-drive tools.) Furnished in a hip-roof toolbox of 20-gauge steel with a lift-out tray. Price $11.45.
• 37-Piece Vanadium Steel Set. Catalog No. 6112. In previous catalogs this set was shown in the C-Series style, but this catalog illustrates a "BE" series set of the same specifications. This set includes 1/2-drive tools plus a smaller set of unspecified drive size in a separate box. The 1/2-drive tools consist of a forged-body ratchet, speeder, sliding Tee handle, flex handle with cross-bar, drive plug, two extensions, 13 double-hex sockets from 7/16 to 1, and five double-square sockets. Furnished in a hip-roof toolbox of 20-gauge steel with a lift-out tray. Price $7.95.
• Craftsman Vanadium 22-Piece "Handy" Set. Catalog No. 6117. This set includes a smaller collection of 1/2-drive and "Midget" tools. The illustration shows C-Series tools matching the previous catalog editions. Price $4.45.
• Craftsman 17-Piece "Fit-Mor" Set. Catalog No. 6115. A 3/8-drive set with a ratchet, speeder, sliding Tee handle, three extensions, and a universal joint. Notes the use of vanadium steel with a chrome plated finish. The illustration shows C-Series tools matching the previous catalog editions. Price $4.49.
• 11-Piece Midget Set. Catalog No. 6113. A "BE" series set in 1/4-drive, instead of the 9/32-drive Midget sets offered in earlier catalog editions. The set consists of a flex handle, cross-bar, seven 12-point sockets from 7/32 to 7/16, and two 8-point sockets. Furnished in a metal clip with thumbscrews at the top. Price $0.98.

Craftsman Open-End Wrenches

Craftsman open-end wrenches are listed on page 825 in eight sizes, with industry-standard numbers 1020, 1723, 1725B, 1027, 1729, 1731, 1031, and 1033C. The illustrations show wide, gently-sloped depressed panels with "Craftsman Vanadium" markings, using the Craftsman underline logo. The finish is listed as highly polished chrome plating. Sets of open-end wrenches were available as follows:

• Set of Six Wrenches. Catalog No. 4454. Numbers 1723, 1725B, 1027, 1729, 1031, 1033C. In a metal clip. Price $1.89.
• Set of Eight Wrenches. Catalog No. 4456. Numbers 1020, 1723, 1725B, 1027, 1729, 1731, 1031, 1033C. In a metal clip. Price $2.79.

Craftsman Tappet Wrenches

Craftsman tappet wrenches are listed on page 825 in three sizes: 7/16x17/32, 1/2x9/16, and 5/8x11/16. The description notes the use of chrome vanadium steel, and states that the length is 10 inches, significantly longer than typical 8 inch size favored by other makers. A set of six (two of each size) was offered at a $1.89 price.

Craftsman Box-end Wrenches

Craftsman box-end wrenches are listed on page 825 in four style combinations: long angled, long offset, short angled, and short offset. The illustrations show the wrenches with raised panels and "Craftsman Vanadium" markings, and the illustrations show the Craftsman underline logo in use at this time. Notes the use of chrome vanadium steel with chromium plated finishes. Sets of box wrenches were available as follows:

• Set of Four Long Angled Wrenches. Catalog No. 6138. Sizes 3/8x7/16, 1/2x9/16, 5/8x3/4, 13/16x7/8. Price $1.49.
• Set of Six Long Offset Wrenches. Catalog No. 6141. Sizes 3/8x7/16, 1/2x9/16, 5/8x11/16, 3/4x25/32, 13/16x7/8, 15/16x1. Price $2.49.
• Set of Three Short Angled Wrenches. Catalog No. 6131. Sizes 3/8x7/16, 1/2x9/16, 5/8x11/16. Price $0.89.
• Set of Three Short Offset Wrenches. Catalog No. 6130. Sizes 3/8x7/16, 1/2x9/16, 5/8x11/16. Price $0.89.

Craftsman Pliers

The 1935 fall catalog listings for Craftsman pliers are similar to the 1934 spring catalog, but the combination pliers with side cutters were not longer available in the Craftsman brand. The illustrations sometimes show a handle pattern, but are not sufficiently detailed identify a specific pattern. Note that the catalog numbers have changed from prior editions.

• Angle-nose Gripping Pliers. Catalog No. 4528. Listed as "Craftsman Vanadium Slip Joint Pliers", notes "Pipe wrench grip". Made of vanadium steel with polished nickel finish. In size 8 inches, price $0.89.
• Button Pattern Pliers. Catalog No. 4488. Notes use of three cutters, highly polished finish. In sizes 6, 8 and 10 inches, prices $0.59, $0.75, and $0.98.
• Diagonal Cutting Pliers. Catalog No. 4506. Notes polished finish. In sizes 5, 6, and 7 inches, prices $0.80, $0.98 and $1.39.
• Electrician's Side-Cutting Pliers. Description notes "drop forged steel" and "knurled handles". Illustration shows diamond checkered gripping pattern. In sizes 6, 7, and 8 inches, prices $0.79, $0.95, and $1.20.
• Lineman's Pliers. Catalog No. 4518. Description notes "special analysis steel". Illustration shows Klein-pattern head and diamond checkered gripping pattern. In sizes 7 and 8.5 inches, prices $1.19 and $1.45.
• Long Nose Side-Cutting Pliers. Catalog No. 4499. Notes polished finish. In sizes 6 and 7 inches, $0.85 and $1.20.

Craftsman Adjustable Wrenches

Craftsman adjustable wrenches in the Crescent style are listed on page 825 with catalog number 4470. The illustration shows a wrench with a hexagonal gullet and a broached hanging hole, and the text confirms the presence of the 12-point broached opening. The description notes the use of "strongest vanadium steel" with "30% thinner and 200% stronger" jaws, and the finish is noted as chrome plating. Available in sizes 4, 6, 8, 10, and 12 inches, at prices $0.48, $0.58, $0.68, $0.88, and $1.25 respectively.

Based on the known examples, the catalog descriptions would confirm that these adjustable wrenches were produced for Sears by J.P. Danielson. Examples of these wrenches can be seen in the section on Craftsman Adjustable Wrenches.

Other Craftsman Tools

Pages 825 through 843 included Craftsman tools of the following types.

• Pipe Wrenches
• Micrometers, Calipers, Squares, Folding Rules, and Levels
• Electric Drills, Hand Drills, and Auger Bits
• Ratcheting Bit Braces
• Claw Hammers, Ball Pein Hammers, and Axes
• Hand Saws and Hacksaws
• Woodworking Chisels, Planes, and Files
• Oxy-Acetylene Torches
• Tap & Die Sets
• Punches and Chisels
• Vises
• Electric Power Tools

Merit Adjustable Wrenches

Merit brand adjustable wrenches are listed on page 825 along with the Craftsman models. Both brands are illustrated with broached hanging holes, but the Merit models have a square gullet instead of the hexagonal gullet shown for the Craftsman models. The Merit wrenches have a plain finish with polished faces. Merit wrenches were offered in sizes 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 15, and 18 inches, at prices $0.29, $0.35, $0.45, $0.55, $0.79, $1.19, and $1.65 respectively.

As with the Craftsman models, the Merit adjustable wrenches were produced for Sears by J.P. Danielson, but the Merit versions more closely resemble the "Bet'R-Grip" line. Examples of these wrenches can be seen in the section on Danielson Bet'R-Grip Adjustable Wrenches.

Fulton Socket Sets

Several economy-grade socket sets in the Fulton brand were listed on page 825. The catalog lists a Fulton 30-piece "General Purpose" set for $2.45, plus a Fulton 13-piece "Utility" set for a $0.95 price. Based on the illustrations, these Fulton sets are believed to have been made by S-K tools.

An example of the smaller "Utility" set can be seen as the Fulton 1/2-Drive Socket Set.

1936 Catalog No. 172 (Spring and Summer)

This review is based on the Minneapolis edition of the 1936 Spring and Summer catalog.

Some highlights from this catalog:

• Craftsman socket sets listed in "BE" style.
• No C-Series socket sets listed.
• First listing of 3/4-drive socket sets, sourced from S-K Tools.
• Reversible ratchet matching "BT" style available as a separate item.
• Open-end wrenches illustrated with "Craftsman Vanadium" in shallow depressed panels.
• No combination wrenches listed.

Craftsman Socket Sets

Page 660 lists several "BE" style socket sets sourced from New Britain Machine, described in detail in our article on the Craftsman "BE" and H-Circle Tools. The C-Series socket sets listed in earlier catalogs are no longer available, but similar sets with "BE" style tools are offered instead.

• 47-Piece Master Mechanics' Super Service Set. Catalog No. 6145. This is the largest set and includes tools in 1/4, 3/8, and 1/2-drive sizes, with the illustrations showing tools and sockets in the "BE" style. The 1/2-drive tools consist of a (non-reversible) ratchet, speeder, sliding Tee handle, flex handle with cross-bar, drive plug, two extensions, 13 double-hex sockets from 7/16 to 1-1/8, and five double-square sockets from 1/2 to 3/4. The 3/8-drive tools consist of a flex handle with cross-bar, a 1/4 to 3/8 drive plug adapter, and seven double-hex sockets from 3/8 to 3/4. The 1/4-drive tools consist of a reversible ratchet and drive plug, plus a "Midget" set in a metal clip as described below. (Note that the 1/4-drive ratchet is shared with the 3/8-drive tools.) Furnished in a hip-roof toolbox with a lift-out tray. Price $11.75.
• Craftsman 26-Piece "Vanadium Steel" Set. Catalog No. 6180. This set includes a smaller collection of "BE" style 1/2-drive tools, including a non-reversible ratchet with drive stud, speeder, sliding Tee handle, flex-head handle with cross-bar, two extensions, thirteen double-hex sockets from 7/16 to 1-1/8, and five double-square sockets from 1/2 to 3/4. Furnished in a hip-roof toolbox with a lift-out tray. Price $7.75.
• Craftsman Vanadium 22-Piece "Handy" Set. Catalog No. 6117. This set includes a smaller collection of 1/2-drive and "Midget" tools. The illustration shows "BE" style tools with the non-reversible ratchet, and the "Midget" set is in a metal case with a lid. Price $4.60.
• "Nut Spinner Set". Catalog No. 6148. An 11-piece set of 1/2-drive tools, with 15 inch flex handle and ten double-hex sockets from 7/16 to 15/16. Price $2.69.
• Craftsman 17-Piece "Fit-Mor" Set. Catalog No. 6115. A 3/8-drive set with a ratchet, speeder, sliding Tee handle, three extensions, a universal joint, seven double-hex sockets from 3/8 to 3/4, and three double-square sockets from 1/4 to 3/8. Notes the use of vanadium steel with a chrome plated finish. The illustration shows "BE" style tools. Price $5.65.
• 11-Piece Midget Set. Catalog No. 6113. A "BE" series set in 1/4-drive, consisting of a flex handle, cross-bar, seven 12-point sockets from 7/32 to 7/16, and two 8-point sockets. Furnished in a metal clip with thumbscrews at the top. Price $0.98.

In addition to the above "BE" socket sets, the catalog lists a Craftsman "Heavy Duty" 10-Piece set of 3/4-drive tools, recognizable as production by S-K Tools. This set included a sliding Tee handle, two extensions, and seven double-hex sockets from 1-1/16 to 1-5/8. Furnished in a heavy steel box as as catalog number 6179, with an $8.95 price. This is the earliest listing for a 3/4-drive socket set.

Another notable listing was for a reversible ratchet wrench matching the Craftsman "BT" Ratchet, offered as catalog number 6155 with a $1.98 price. This is the first listing noted for this distinctive ratchet, known to have been made by Vlchek Tool.

Craftsman Open-End Wrenches

Craftsman open-end wrenches are listed on page 661 under the heading "Craftsman Chromium Plated Vanadium Steel Wrenches". Notes super-thin pear shaped heads, with vanadium steel and highly polished chrome plated finish. The illustrations show wide, gently-sloped depressed panels with "Craftsman Vanadium" markings, using the Craftsman underline logo. Eight sizes were available, with industry-standard numbers 1020, 1723, 1725B, 1027, 1729, 1731, 1031, and 1033C. Sets of open-end wrenches were available as follows:

• Set of Six Wrenches. Catalog No. 4454. Numbers 1723, 1725B, 1027, 1729, 1031, 1033C. In a metal clip. Price $1.95.
• Set of Eight Wrenches. Catalog No. 4456. Numbers 1020, 1723, 1725B, 1027, 1729, 1731, 1031, 1033C. In a metal clip. Price $2.69.

Craftsman Tappet Wrenches

Craftsman tappet wrenches are listed on page 661 under the heading "Chromium Plated 10-Inch Tappet Wrenches". The description notes the use of chrome vanadium steel, and states that the length is 10 inches, "the length mechanics want". Tappet wrenches were available in three sizes: 7/16x17/32, 1/2x9/16, and 5/8x11/16. A set of six (two of each size) in a steel box was offered at a $1.95 price.

Craftsman Box-end Wrenches

Craftsman box-end wrenches are listed on page 661 under the heading "Craftsman Chrome Vanadium Box-End Wrenches", with four style combinations available: long angled, long offset, short angled, and short offset. The illustrations show the wrenches with raised panels and "Craftsman Vanadium" markings, using the Craftsman underline logo. Notes the use of chrome vanadium steel with chromium plated finishes. Sets of box wrenches were available as follows:

• Set of Four Long Angled Wrenches. Catalog No. 6138. Sizes 3/8x7/16, 1/2x9/16, 5/8x3/4, 13/16x7/8. Price $1.59.
• Set of Six Long Offset Wrenches. Catalog No. 6141. Sizes 3/8x7/16, 1/2x9/16, 5/8x11/16, 3/4x25/32, 13/16x7/8, 15/16x1. Price $2.59.
• Set of Three Short Angled Wrenches. Catalog No. 6131. Sizes 3/8x7/16, 1/2x9/16, 5/8x11/16. Price $0.90.
• Set of Three Short Offset Wrenches. Catalog No. 6130. Sizes 3/8x7/16, 1/2x9/16, 5/8x11/16. Price $0.90.

Craftsman Pliers

Craftsman pliers are listed on page 662, along with lower-priced alternatives in the Merit and Fulton brands. Some of the illustrations show a gripping pattern on the handles, but without sufficient detail to identify a specific pattern.

• Angle-nose Gripping Pliers. Catalog No. 4528. Listed as "Craftsman Vanadium Slip Joint Pliers", notes "Pipe wrench grip". Made of vanadium steel with polished nickel finish. In size 8 inches, price $0.95.
• Button Pattern Pliers. Catalog No. 4488. Notes use of three cutters, highly polished finish. In sizes 6, 8 and 10 inches, prices $0.59, $0.75, and $0.98.
• Diagonal Cutting Pliers. Catalog No. 4506. Notes polished finish. In sizes 5, 6, and 7 inches, prices $0.89, $0.98 and $1.39.
• Electrician's Side-Cutting Pliers. Description notes "drop forged steel" and "knurled handles". Illustration shows diamond checkered gripping pattern. In sizes 6, 7, and 8 inches, prices $0.79, $0.95, and $1.25.
• Lineman's Pliers. Catalog No. 4518. Description notes extra heavy construction and "special analysis" steel. Illustration shows Klein-pattern head and diamond checkered gripping pattern. In sizes 7 and 8.5 inches, prices $1.19 and $1.45.
• Long Nose Side-Cutting Pliers. Catalog No. 4499. Notes full polished finish. In sizes 6 and 7 inches, $0.90 and $1.29.

Craftsman Adjustable Wrenches

Craftsman adjustable wrenches in the Crescent style are listed on page 661 with catalog number 4470. The illustration shows a wrench with a hexagonal gullet and a broached hanging hole, and the text confirms the presence of the 12-point broached opening. The description notes the use of "strongest vanadium steel" with "30% thinner and 200% stronger" jaws, and the finish is noted as chrome plating. Available in sizes 4, 6, 8, 10, and 12 inches, at prices $0.48, $0.58, $0.68, $0.88, and $1.25 respectively.

These wrenches have been identified as production for Sears by J.P. Danielson, and several examples are available in the section on Craftsman Adjustable Wrenches.

Merit Adjustable Wrenches

Merit brand adjustable wrenches are listed on page 661 along with the Craftsman models. Both brands are illustrated with broached hanging holes, but the Merit models have a square gullet instead of the hexagonal gullet shown for the Craftsman models. The Merit wrenches have a plain finish with polished faces. Merit wrenches were offered in sizes 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 15, and 18 inches, at prices $0.32, $0.38, $0.45, $0.55, $0.85, $1.39, and $1.95 respectively.

As with the Craftsman models, the Merit adjustable wrenches were produced for Sears by J.P. Danielson. However, the Merit versions more closely resemble Danielson's "Bet'R-Grip" wrenches, with at least some Merit production retaining the "Bet'R-Grip" marking. An example can be seen as the Merit 10 Inch Adjustable Wrench.

Other Tool Listings

• Merit Starter and Manifold Wrench. Page 660 lists a Merit half-moon wrench with 9/16 and 5/8 openings. Description states chrome vanadium steel. Offered as catalog number 6216 with an $0.48 price. An example of this model can be seen as the Merit "BT" 6216 Wrench.
• Merit Waterpump Pliers. Page 662 lists Merit 9 inch waterpump pliers, notes six adjustment positions. Offered as catalog number 4482 with an $0.49 price. An example of this model can be seen as the Merit "BT" Waterpump Pliers.